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Официальная дата открытия фестиваля приходится на пятое января. Ледяная выставка работает на протяжении месяца. Многие фестивальные экспонаты устанавливаются заранее, как только позволяет погода, и стоят ещё какое-то время после окончания мероприятия.
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Annually, since 1963, with some breaks on political disorders, in the capital of the Chinese province of Heilongjiang the international festival of snow and ice sculptures is held. Located in the northeast of the country Harbin is ideally suited for this action. In the winter average air temperature in the city makes -17 °C, the maximum (night) -38 °C.
Official date of opening of a festival falls on January fifth. The ice exhibition works for a month. Many festival exhibits are established in advance as soon as weather allows, and cost still some time after the end of action.
Ice sculptures are made of the stiffened river Songhua water. By means of chisels and ice axes sculptors cut excess pieces from ice, giving it the necessary form. On creation of "frosty" exhibits over three hundred thousand tons of ice annually leave. Transparent sculptures are made from demineralized water. Illumination of ice is carried out at the expense of multi-colored fires.
Every year the Harbin snow festival is devoted to a certain subject. The most interesting and large-scale exhibits can remain for several years. Most often, ice sculptors recreate images of recognizable architectural objects, animals, people and mythological beings. In ice also imprint various historical and household scenes from life.
Sculptors participate in a festival both local, and foreign (Japanese, Russian, American, Korean, Canadian, etc.). The ice exhibition in Harbin is followed by traditional winter types of entertainments – downhill skiing and bathing in a river ice-hole.